HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2023-36089
CRITICAL

CVE-2023-36089

CWE-863Published: July 31, 2023· Updated: Jun 17, 2026

9.8
CVSS v3.1

Official Description

Authentication Bypass vulnerability in D-Link DIR-645 firmware version 1.03 allows remote attackers to gain escalated privileges via function phpcgi_main in cgibin. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

NVD Source

Risk Analysis

D-Link DIR-645 firmware is vulnerable to an authentication bypass that allows remote attackers to gain escalated privileges. This critical vulnerability is unpatched because the device is no longer supported by the manufacturer.

No public exploit is known, and the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV. It is remotely exploitable with low attack complexity.

Recommended Action

Decommission the affected D-Link device and replace it with a currently supported model.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2023-36089 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.

A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges Req.None
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Impact
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected Vendors & Products

dlink2 product(s)
dir-645 firmwaredir-645
Source: NVD CPE · 2 total CPE entries

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
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Official Patches & Advisories

All References (4)

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2023-36089
CVSS Score9.8 / 10
SeverityCRITICAL
WeaknessCWE-863
CISA KEVNo
Affected1 vendor(s)
PublishedJul 31, 2023

Related CVEs (CWE-863)

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2023-36089 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWatch. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.