HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2026-5545
MEDIUM

CVE-2026-5545

CWE-613Published: May 13, 2026· Updated: May 13, 2026

6.5
CVSS v3.1
EPSS:0.05%probability of exploitation in 30 daysPercentile:16.3th

Official Description

libcurl might in some circumstances reuse the wrong connection when asked to

do an authenticated HTTP(S) request after a Negotiate-authenticated one, when

both use the same host.

libcurl features a pool of recent connections so that subsequent requests can

reuse an existing connection to avoid overhead.

When reusing a connection a range of criteria must be met. Due to a logical

error in the code, a request that was issued by an application could

wrongfully reuse an existing connection to the same server that was

authenticated using different credentials.

An application that first uses Negotiate authentication to a server with

`user1:password1` and then does another operation to the same server asking

for any authentication method but for `user2:password2` (while the previous

connection is still alive) - the second request gets confused and wrongly

reuses the same connection and sends the new request over that connection

thinking it uses a mix of user1's and user2's credentials when it is in fact

still using the connection authenticated for user1...

NVD Source

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-5545 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.

A successful exploit results in full integrity compromise (data manipulation), with a CVSS base score of 6.5.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges Req.None
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Impact
ConfidentialityLow
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityNone
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N

Affected Vendors & Products

haxx1 product
curl
Source: NVD CPE · 1 total CPE entries

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
External links open in a new tab. Always verify in a controlled environment before use.

Official Patches & Advisories

All References (4)

https://hackerone.com/reports/3642555Exploit · Issue Tracking · Third Party Advisory
https://hackerone.com/reports/3642555Exploit · Issue Tracking · Third Party Advisory

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2026-5545
CVSS Score6.5 / 10
SeverityMEDIUM
WeaknessCWE-613
CISA KEVNo
EPSS (30d)0.05%
Affected1 vendor
PublishedMay 13, 2026

Related CVEs (CWE-613)

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2026-5545 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWATCH.COM. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.