CVE-2026-53633
CWE-749Published: July 14, 2026· Updated: Jul 16, 2026
Official Description
Vitest is a testing framework powered by Vite. From 3.0.0 until 3.2.5, 4.1.8, and 5.0.0-beta.4, Vitest Browser Mode exposed a cdp() API that forwarded raw Chrome DevTools Protocol methods without being gated by allowWrite or allowExec, allowing a remote client with exposed browser API metadata to use CDP Page.setDownloadBehavior and Runtime.evaluate to overwrite vite.config.ts and execute attacker-controlled Node.js code. This issue is fixed in versions 3.2.5, 4.1.8, and 5.0.0-beta.
Risk Analysis
This critical vulnerability in Vitest's Browser Mode allows a remote client to execute arbitrary Node.js code by overwriting vite.config.ts. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), this flaw presents a severe risk for remote code execution.
No public exploit is currently known for this vulnerability.
Upgrade Vitest to versions 3.2.5, 4.1.8, or 5.0.0-beta.4 or later to address this vulnerability. Restrict access to the cdp() API in Vitest Browser Mode.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2026-53633 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.
The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.
A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.
CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
All References (10)
Quick Facts
Related CVEs (CWE-749)
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2026-53633 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts