HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2026-41583
CRITICAL

CVE-2026-41583

CWE-573Published: May 8, 2026· Updated: May 8, 2026

9.1
CVSS v3.1
EPSS:0.05%probability of exploitation in 30 daysPercentile:15.2th

Official Description

ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. Prior to zebrad version 4.3.1 and prior to zebra-script version 5.0.2, after a refactoring, Zebra failed to validate a consensus rule that restricted the possible values of sighash hash types for V5 transactions which were enabled in the NU5 network upgrade. Zebra nodes could thus accept and eventually mine a block that would be considered invalid by zcashd nodes, creating a consensus split between Zebra and zcashd nodes. In a similar vein, for V4 transactions, Zebra mistakenly used the "canonical" hash type when computing the sighash while zcashd (correctly per the spec) uses the raw value, which could also crate a consensus split. This issue has been patched in zebrad version 4.3.1 and zebra-script version 5.0.2.

NVD Source

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-41583 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.

A successful exploit results in full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.1.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges Req.None
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Impact
ConfidentialityNone
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Affected Vendors & Products

zfnd2 products
zebra-scriptzebrad
Source: NVD CPE · 2 total CPE entries

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
External links open in a new tab. Always verify in a controlled environment before use.

Official Patches & Advisories

All References (1)

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2026-41583
CVSS Score9.1 / 10
SeverityCRITICAL
WeaknessCWE-573
CISA KEVNo
EPSS (30d)0.05%
Affected1 vendor
PublishedMay 8, 2026

Related CVEs (CWE-573)

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2026-41583 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWATCH.COM. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.
CVE-2026-41583 — CVSS 9.1 CRITICAL | CTIWATCH.COM