HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2026-39405
CRITICAL

CVE-2026-39405

CWE-22Published: May 20, 2026· Updated: May 21, 2026

9.4
CVSS v3.1
EPSS:0.05%probability of exploitation in 30 daysPercentile:14.6th

Official Description

Frappe Learning Management System (LMS) is a learning system that helps users structure their content. In versions 2.50.0 and below, a user with course editing role could upload a SCORM ZIP package to write files outside the intended directory. This issue has been resolved in version 2.50.1.

NVD Source

Risk Analysis

This critical path traversal vulnerability in Frappe Learning Management System (LMS) allows a user with course editing privileges to write files outside the intended directory when uploading a SCORM ZIP package. This can lead to unauthorized file creation and potential system compromise. A CVSSv4 score of 9.4 indicates a high risk of confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

No public exploit is currently known for this vulnerability. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable by an authenticated user over the network with low attack complexity.

Recommended Action

Frappe LMS users should upgrade to version 2.50.1 or later to resolve this path traversal issue. Ensure that all file upload mechanisms properly sanitize filenames and enforce directory restrictions.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-39405 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

Exploitation requires low privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges Req.Low
User InteractionNone
ScopeX
Impact
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
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All References (2)

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2026-39405
CVSS Score9.4 / 10
SeverityCRITICAL
WeaknessCWE-22
CISA KEVNo
EPSS (30d)0.05%
PublishedMay 20, 2026

Related CVEs (CWE-22)

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2026-39405 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWATCH.COM. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.