CVE-2026-31701

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ALSA: caiaq: take a reference on the USB device in create_card()

The caiaq driver stores a pointer to the parent USB device in

cdev->chip.dev but never takes a reference on it. The card's

private_free callback, snd_usb_caiaq_card_free(), can run

asynchronously via snd_card_free_when_closed() after the USB

device has already been disconnected and freed, so any access to

cdev->chip.dev in that path dereferences a freed usb_device.

On top of the refcounting issue, the current card_free implementation

calls usb_reset_device(cdev->chip.dev). A reset in a free callback

is inappropriate: the device is going away, the call takes the

device lock in a teardown context, and the reset races with the

disconnect path that the callback is already cleaning up after.

Take a reference on the USB device in create_card() with

usb_get_dev(), drop it with usb_put_dev() in the free callback,

and remove the usb_reset_device() call.