HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2026-31596
MEDIUM

CVE-2026-31596

Published: April 24, 2026· Updated: Apr 29, 2026

5.5
CVSS v3.1
EPSS:0.02%probability of exploitation in 30 daysPercentile:4.8th

Official Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ocfs2: handle invalid dinode in ocfs2_group_extend

[BUG]

kernel BUG at fs/ocfs2/resize.c:308!

Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI

RIP: 0010:ocfs2_group_extend+0x10aa/0x1ae0 fs/ocfs2/resize.c:308

Code: 8b8520ff ffff83f8 860f8580 030000e8 5cc3c1fe

Call Trace:

...

ocfs2_ioctl+0x175/0x6e0 fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c:869

vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]

__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]

__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:583 [inline]

__x64_sys_ioctl+0x197/0x1e0 fs/ioctl.c:583

x64_sys_call+0x1144/0x26a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:17

do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]

do_syscall_64+0x93/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94

entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

...

[CAUSE]

ocfs2_group_extend() assumes that the global bitmap inode block

returned from ocfs2_inode_lock() has already been validated and

BUG_ONs when the signature is not a dinode. That assumption is too

strong for crafted filesystems because the JBD2-managed buffer path

can bypass structural validation and return an invalid dinode to the

resize ioctl.

[FIX]

Validate the dinode explicitly in ocfs2_group_extend(). If the global

bitmap buffer does not contain a valid dinode, report filesystem

corruption with ocfs2_error() and fail the resize operation instead of

crashing the kernel.

NVD Source

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-31596 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.

Exploitation requires low privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.

A successful exploit results in availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 5.5.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorLocal
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges Req.Low
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Impact
ConfidentialityNone
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected Vendors & Products

Linux1 product
linux kernel
Source: NVD CPE · 1 total CPE entries

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
External links open in a new tab. Always verify in a controlled environment before use.

Official Patches & Advisories

All References (6)

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2026-31596
CVSS Score5.5 / 10
SeverityMEDIUM
CISA KEVNo
EPSS (30d)0.02%
Affected1 vendor
PublishedApr 24, 2026

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2026-31596 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWATCH.COM. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.