HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2026-28678
CRITICAL

CVE-2026-28678

CWE-311Published: March 7, 2026· Updated: Mar 11, 2026

9.1
CVSS v3.1
EPSS:0.03%probability of exploitation in 30 daysPercentile:8.2th

Official Description

DSA Study Hub is an interactive educational web application. Prior to commit d527fba, the user authentication system in server/routes/auth.js was found to be vulnerable to Insufficiently Protected Credentials. Authentication tokens (JWTs) were stored in HTTP cookies without cryptographic protection of the payload. This issue has been patched via commit d527fba.

NVD Source

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-28678 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.

A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), with a CVSS base score of 9.1.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges Req.None
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Impact
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityNone
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected Vendors & Products

toxicbishop1 product
dsa study hub
Source: NVD CPE · 1 total CPE entries

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
External links open in a new tab. Always verify in a controlled environment before use.

Official Patches & Advisories

All References (2)

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2026-28678
CVSS Score9.1 / 10
SeverityCRITICAL
WeaknessCWE-311
CISA KEVNo
EPSS (30d)0.03%
Affected1 vendor
PublishedMar 7, 2026

Related CVEs (CWE-311)

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2026-28678 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWATCH.COM. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.