HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2026-28386
CRITICAL

CVE-2026-28386

CWE-125Published: April 7, 2026· Updated: Apr 10, 2026

9.1
CVSS v3.1
EPSS:0.02%probability of exploitation in 30 daysPercentile:5.0th

Official Description

Issue summary: Applications using AES-CFB128 encryption or decryption on

systems with AVX-512 and VAES support can trigger an out-of-bounds read

of up to 15 bytes when processing partial cipher blocks.

Impact summary: This out-of-bounds read may trigger a crash which leads to

Denial of Service for an application if the input buffer ends at a memory

page boundary and the following page is unmapped. There is no information

disclosure as the over-read bytes are not written to output.

The vulnerable code path is only reached when processing partial blocks

(when a previous call left an incomplete block and the current call provides

fewer bytes than needed to complete it). Additionally, the input buffer

must be positioned at a page boundary with the following page unmapped.

CFB mode is not used in TLS/DTLS protocols, which use CBC, GCM, CCM, or

ChaCha20-Poly1305 instead. For these reasons the issue was assessed as

Low severity according to our Security Policy.

Only x86-64 systems with AVX-512 and VAES instruction support are affected.

Other architectures and systems without VAES support use different code

paths that are not affected.

OpenSSL FIPS module in 3.6 version is affected by this issue.

NVD Source

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-28386 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.

A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.1.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges Req.None
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Impact
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Affected Vendors & Products

Mentioned vendors (from description):
OpenSSL
CPE data not yet available in NVD for this CVE.

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
External links open in a new tab. Always verify in a controlled environment before use.

All References (2)

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2026-28386
CVSS Score9.1 / 10
SeverityCRITICAL
WeaknessCWE-125
CISA KEVNo
EPSS (30d)0.02%
PublishedApr 7, 2026

Related CVEs (CWE-125)

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2026-28386 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWATCH.COM. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.