HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2025-8528
MEDIUM

CVE-2025-8528

CWE-312Published: August 4, 2025· Updated: Jun 17, 2026

5.9
CVSS v3.1

Official Description

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Exrick xboot up to 3.3.4. Affected is an unknown function of the file /xboot/permission/getMenuList. The manipulation leads to cleartext storage of sensitive information in a cookie. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

NVD Source

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-8528 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.

A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), with a CVSS base score of 5.9.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges Req.None
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Impact
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityNone
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Affected Vendors & Products

exrick1 product(s)
xboot
Source: NVD CPE · 1 total CPE entries

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
Exploit-DB
Offensive Security exploit database
GitHub PoC Search
Community PoC repositories
Rapid7 / Metasploit
Metasploit module search
PacketStorm
Security advisories & exploits
NVD Detail
Official NIST entry
MITRE CVE
CVE Program entry
External links open in a new tab. Always verify in a controlled environment before use.

Official Patches & Advisories

ADVISORYhttps://vuldb.com/?id.318654
ADVISORYhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.622175

All References (5)

→
https://github.com/Exrick/xboot/issues/69Exploit · Issue Tracking
→
https://github.com/Exrick/xboot/issues/69#issue-3252177305Exploit · Issue Tracking
→
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318654Permissions Required · VDB Entry
→
https://vuldb.com/?id.318654Third Party Advisory · VDB Entry
→
https://vuldb.com/?submit.622175Third Party Advisory · VDB Entry

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2025-8528
CVSS Score5.9 / 10
SeverityMEDIUM
WeaknessCWE-312
CISA KEVNo
Affected1 vendor(s)
PublishedAug 4, 2025

Related CVEs (CWE-312)

CVE-2021-36782
9.9
CVE-2025-30124
9.8
CVE-2014-5433
9.8
CVE-2019-9873
9.8
CVE-2019-9823
9.8
CVE-2019-13096
9.8

Recommended Actions

  • →Apply vendor patches immediately
  • →Monitor CVE-2025-8528 in threat intel feeds
  • →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWatch. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.
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