HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2025-59406
MEDIUM

CVE-2025-59406

CWE-319Published: October 2, 2025· Updated: Jun 17, 2026

6.2
CVSS v3.1

Official Description

The Flock Safety Pisco com.flocksafety.android.pisco application 6.21.11 for Android (installed on Falcon and Sparrow License Plate Readers and Bravo Edge AI Compute Devices) has a cleartext Auth0 client secret in its codebase. Because application binaries can be trivially decompiled or inspected, attackers can recover this OAuth secret without special privileges. This secret is intended to remain confidential and should never be embedded directly in client-side software.

NVD Source

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-59406 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.

The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.

A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), with a CVSS base score of 6.2.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorLocal
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges Req.None
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Impact
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityNone
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Affected Vendors & Products

flocksafety1 product(s)
flock safety
Source: NVD CPE · 1 total CPE entries

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
Exploit-DB
Offensive Security exploit database
GitHub PoC Search
Community PoC repositories
Rapid7 / Metasploit
Metasploit module search
PacketStorm
Security advisories & exploits
NVD Detail
Official NIST entry
MITRE CVE
CVE Program entry
External links open in a new tab. Always verify in a controlled environment before use.

Official Patches & Advisories

ADVISORYhttps://gainsec.com/2025/09/27/fly-by-device-2-the-falcon-sparrow-gated-wireless-rce-camera-feed-dos-information-disclosure-and-more/
ADVISORYhttps://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Root-from-the-Coop-Device-3_-Root-Shell-on-Flock-Safetys-Bravo-Compute-Box-GainSec.pdf

All References (4)

→
https://gainsec.com/2025/09/27/fly-by-device-2-the-falcon-sparrow-gated-wireless-rce-camera-feed-dos-information-disclosure-and-more/Exploit · Third Party Advisory
→
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Root-from-the-Coop-Device-3_-Root-Shell-on-Flock-Safetys-Bravo-Compute-Box-GainSec.pdfExploit · Third Party Advisory
→
https://www.flocksafety.com/productsProduct
→
https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plate-readersProduct

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2025-59406
CVSS Score6.2 / 10
SeverityMEDIUM
WeaknessCWE-319
CISA KEVNo
Affected1 vendor(s)
PublishedOct 2, 2025

Related CVEs (CWE-319)

CVE-2025-47419
10.0
CVE-2025-4378
10.0
CVE-2022-0162
9.8
CVE-2025-32880
9.8
CVE-2025-26199
9.8
CVE-2017-15999
9.8

Recommended Actions

  • →Apply vendor patches immediately
  • →Monitor CVE-2025-59406 in threat intel feeds
  • →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWATCH.COM. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.
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