CVE-2025-57870
CWE-89Published: October 22, 2025· Updated: Jun 17, 2026
Official Description
A SQL Injection vulnerability exists in Esri ArcGIS Server versions 11.3, 11.4 and 11.5 on Windows, Linux and Kubernetes. This vulnerability allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a specific ArcGIS Feature Service operation. Successful exploitation can potentially result in unauthorized access, modification, or deletion of data from the underlying Enterprise Geodatabase.
Risk Analysis
This critical vulnerability allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially leading to unauthorized access, modification, or deletion of data. With a perfect CVSS score of 10.0, this flaw presents an immediate and severe risk for data compromise.
No public exploit is currently known for this vulnerability, and it is not listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. The flaw is remotely exploitable with low attack complexity.
Apply any available patches or updates from Esri for ArcGIS Server. Implement parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL injection and restrict network access to ArcGIS services.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-57870 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.
The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.
A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 10.0.
The vulnerability has a "Changed" scope, meaning successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component itself — such as the host operating system or adjacent services.
From a weakness classification perspective (CWE-89): SQL injection vulnerabilities allow attackers to manipulate database queries, potentially exposing or modifying sensitive data.
CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
Official Patches & Advisories
All References (1)
Quick Facts
Related CVEs (CWE-89)
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2025-57870 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts