HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2025-57870
CRITICAL

CVE-2025-57870

CWE-89Published: October 22, 2025· Updated: Jun 17, 2026

10.0
CVSS v3.1

Official Description

A SQL Injection vulnerability exists in Esri ArcGIS Server versions 11.3, 11.4 and 11.5 on Windows, Linux and Kubernetes. This vulnerability allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a specific ArcGIS Feature Service operation. Successful exploitation can potentially result in unauthorized access, modification, or deletion of data from the underlying Enterprise Geodatabase.

NVD Source

Risk Analysis

This critical vulnerability allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially leading to unauthorized access, modification, or deletion of data. With a perfect CVSS score of 10.0, this flaw presents an immediate and severe risk for data compromise.

No public exploit is currently known for this vulnerability, and it is not listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. The flaw is remotely exploitable with low attack complexity.

Recommended Action

Apply any available patches or updates from Esri for ArcGIS Server. Implement parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL injection and restrict network access to ArcGIS services.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-57870 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.

A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 10.0.

The vulnerability has a "Changed" scope, meaning successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component itself — such as the host operating system or adjacent services.

From a weakness classification perspective (CWE-89): SQL injection vulnerabilities allow attackers to manipulate database queries, potentially exposing or modifying sensitive data.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges Req.None
User InteractionNone
ScopeChanged
Impact
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected Vendors & Products

esri1 product(s)
arcgis server
Kubernetes1 product(s)
kubernetes
Linux1 product(s)
linux kernel
Microsoft1 product(s)
windows
Source: NVD CPE · 4 total CPE entries

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
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Official Patches & Advisories

All References (1)

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2025-57870
CVSS Score10.0 / 10
SeverityCRITICAL
WeaknessCWE-89
CISA KEVNo
Affected4 vendor(s)
PublishedOct 22, 2025

Related CVEs (CWE-89)

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2025-57870 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWATCH.COM. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.