HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2025-56749
CRITICAL

CVE-2025-56749

CWE-798Published: October 15, 2025· Updated: Jun 17, 2026

9.4
CVSS v3.1

Official Description

Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret for token signing. This predictable secret allows attackers to forge valid JWT tokens, leading to authentication bypass and unauthorized access to any user account.

NVD Source

Risk Analysis

Creativeitem Academy LMS up to version 6.14 uses a hardcoded secret for signing JWT tokens. This allows attackers to create valid tokens, bypassing authentication and gaining unauthorized access to any user account. This is a critical vulnerability with a CVSS score of 9.4, indicating a high potential for impact.

No public exploit is currently known for this vulnerability. However, it is remotely exploitable due to the network attack vector and low attack complexity.

Recommended Action

Administrators should update Creativeitem Academy LMS to a version past 6.14 to address the hardcoded JWT secret. Ensure all default or easily guessable secrets are changed to strong, unique values.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-56749 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.

A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), with a CVSS base score of 9.4.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges Req.None
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Impact
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityLow
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

Affected Vendors & Products

creativeitem1 product(s)
academy lms
Source: NVD CPE · 1 total CPE entries

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
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Official Patches & Advisories

All References (1)

https://suryadina.com/academy-lms-jwt-secret-7k9m2x4p8q/Exploit · Mitigation · Third Party Advisory

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2025-56749
CVSS Score9.4 / 10
SeverityCRITICAL
WeaknessCWE-798
CISA KEVNo
Affected1 vendor(s)
PublishedOct 15, 2025

Related CVEs (CWE-798)

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2025-56749 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWatch. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.