HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2025-55728
CRITICAL

CVE-2025-55728

CWE-95Published: September 9, 2025· Updated: Jun 17, 2026

9.8
CVSS v3.1

Official Description

XWiki Remote Macros provides XWiki rendering macros that are useful when migrating content from Confluence. Starting in version 1.0 and prior to version 1.26.5, missing escaping of the classes parameter in the panel macro allows remote code execution for any user who can edit any page The classes parameter is used without escaping in XWiki syntax, thus allowing XWiki syntax injection which enables remote code execution. Version 1.26.5 contains a patch for the issue.

NVD Source

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-55728 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.

A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges Req.None
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Impact
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected Vendors & Products

xwiki1 product(s)
pro macros
Source: NVD CPE · 1 total CPE entries

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
Exploit-DB
Offensive Security exploit database
GitHub PoC Search
Community PoC repositories
Rapid7 / Metasploit
Metasploit module search
PacketStorm
Security advisories & exploits
NVD Detail
Official NIST entry
MITRE CVE
CVE Program entry
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Official Patches & Advisories

PATCHhttps://github.com/xwikisas/xwiki-pro-macros/commit/3ca815294bf54fc024b2363efbece7aa08b8efd5
ADVISORYhttps://github.com/xwikisas/xwiki-pro-macros/security/advisories/GHSA-48f4-h726-74p5
ADVISORYhttps://github.com/xwikisas/xwiki-pro-macros/security/advisories/GHSA-48f4-h726-74p5

All References (6)

→
https://github.com/xwikisas/xwiki-pro-macros/blob/93ac1a38c829e3ef787379b2b45eb043a573e5f7/xwiki-pro-macros-ui/src/main/resources/XWiki/Macros/Panel.xml#L554Product
→
https://github.com/xwikisas/xwiki-pro-macros/commit/3ca815294bf54fc024b2363efbece7aa08b8efd5Patch
→
https://github.com/xwikisas/xwiki-pro-macros/security/advisories/GHSA-48f4-h726-74p5Vendor Advisory
→
https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20449Not Applicable
→
https://github.com/xwikisas/xwiki-pro-macros/security/advisories/GHSA-48f4-h726-74p5Vendor Advisory
→
https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20449Not Applicable

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2025-55728
CVSS Score9.8 / 10
SeverityCRITICAL
WeaknessCWE-95
CISA KEVNo
Affected1 vendor(s)
PublishedSep 9, 2025

Related CVEs (CWE-95)

CVE-2026-44643
10.0
CVE-2021-23277
10.0
CVE-2013-10070
10.0
CVE-2025-55727
9.8
CVE-2025-50187
9.8
CVE-2026-4851
9.8

Recommended Actions

  • →Apply vendor patches immediately
  • →Monitor CVE-2025-55728 in threat intel feeds
  • →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWATCH.COM. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.
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