CVE-2025-54309
Published: July 22, 2025
Official Description
CrushFTP contains an unprotected alternate channel vulnerability. When the DMZ proxy feature is not used, mishandles AS2 validation and consequently allows remote attackers to obtain admin access via HTTPS.
CISA KEV Advisory
CrushFTP Unprotected Alternate Channel Vulnerability
CrushFTP contains an unprotected alternate channel vulnerability. When the DMZ proxy feature is not used, mishandles AS2 validation and consequently allows remote attackers to obtain admin access via HTTPS.
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Risk Analysis
CrushFTP contains an unprotected alternate channel vulnerability that, when the DMZ proxy is not used, allows remote attackers to gain admin access via HTTPS due to mishandling AS2 validation. With an EPSS score of 0.70447 and confirmed exploitation in CISA's KEV, this is an urgent vulnerability requiring immediate attention.
This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild. It is remotely exploitable via HTTPS, allowing attackers to gain administrative access without requiring complex attack vectors.
CrushFTP users should ensure the DMZ proxy feature is properly configured and utilized. Apply all available security patches for CrushFTP to address the AS2 validation flaw and prevent unauthorized admin access.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-54309 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.
Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.
CISA has added CVE-2025-54309 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.
Exploit & PoC Resources
News & Research Mentioning CVE-2025-54309
CrushFTP is a Java-based open source file transfer system. It is offered for multiple operating systems. If you run a CrushFTP instance, you may remember that the software has had some serious vulnerabilities: CVE-2024-4040 (the template-injection flaw that let unauthenticated attackers escape the VFS sandbox and achieve RCE), CVE-2025-31161 (the auth-bypass that handed over the crushadmin account on a silver platter), and the July 2025 zero-day CVE-2025-54309 that was actively exploited in the wild. [xlite_meta score:72 src:SANS ISC xlite_fp:b811a697d8e8ef962ac5b77c1269ff4e79f3e4f271302acd70950196d560ddf7]
All References (2)
Quick Facts
Known Threat Actors
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2025-54309 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
- !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
- !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1