HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2025-51742
CRITICAL

CVE-2025-51742

CWE-502Published: November 25, 2025· Updated: Jun 17, 2026

9.8
CVSS v3.1

Official Description

An issue was discovered in jishenghua JSH_ERP 2.3.1. The /material/getMaterialEnableSerialNumberList endpoint passes the search query parameter directly to parseObject(), introducing a Fastjson deserialization vulnerability that can lead to RCE via JDBC payloads.

NVD Source

Risk Analysis

This critical vulnerability in jishenghua JSH_ERP 2.3.1 allows for Fastjson deserialization attacks via the /material/getMaterialEnableSerialNumberList endpoint. With a CVSS score of 9.8, this flaw poses a severe risk, as it can lead to remote code execution (RCE) via JDBC payloads and full system compromise. The remote and unauthenticated nature of the attack makes this an urgent concern.

No public exploit is currently known for this vulnerability. Its remote exploitability (AV:N, AC:L) means an attacker could exploit it over a network without needing any authentication or user interaction.

Recommended Action

It is critical to apply patches or upgrade jishenghua JSH_ERP to a version that addresses fastjson deserialization vulnerabilities. Implement input validation and secure deserialization practices to prevent similar attacks.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-51742 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.

A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.

From a weakness classification perspective (CWE-502): Insecure deserialization vulnerabilities allow attackers to inject malicious objects during deserialization, potentially enabling remote code execution.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges Req.None
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Impact
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected Vendors & Products

jishenghua1 product(s)
jsherp
Source: NVD CPE · 1 total CPE entries

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
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Official Patches & Advisories

All References (4)

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2025-51742
CVSS Score9.8 / 10
SeverityCRITICAL
WeaknessCWE-502
CISA KEVNo
Affected1 vendor(s)
PublishedNov 25, 2025

Related CVEs (CWE-502)

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2025-51742 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWatch. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.