HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2025-3856
CRITICAL

CVE-2025-3856

CWE-74Published: April 22, 2025· Updated: Jun 17, 2026

9.8
CVSS v3.1

Official Description

A vulnerability was found in xxyopen Novel-Plus 5.1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function searchByPage of the file /book/searchByPage. The manipulation of the argument sort leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

NVD Source

Risk Analysis

Novel-Plus contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the searchByPage function due to improper handling of the sort argument. This critical flaw allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries.

A proof-of-concept exploit has been disclosed to the public, though it is not in the CISA KEV catalog. It is remotely exploitable with low attack complexity.

Recommended Action

Apply any available patches from the vendor or restrict access to the affected search functionality.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-3856 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.

A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges Req.None
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Impact
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected Vendors & Products

xxyopen1 product(s)
novel-plus
Source: NVD CPE · 1 total CPE entries

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
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Official Patches & Advisories

All References (4)

https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.305781Permissions Required · VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?id.305781Third Party Advisory · VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?submit.557011Third Party Advisory · VDB Entry

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2025-3856
CVSS Score9.8 / 10
SeverityCRITICAL
WeaknessCWE-74
CISA KEVNo
Affected1 vendor(s)
PublishedApr 22, 2025

Related CVEs (CWE-74)

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2025-3856 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWatch. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.