Is CVE-2025-28409 actively exploited?

No active exploitation of CVE-2025-28409 has been confirmed so far. Continue monitoring, as exploit status can change.

Can CVE-2025-28409 be exploited remotely?

Yes. CVE-2025-28409 is exploitable remotely over the network (CVSS attack vector: Network).

What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-28409?

CVE-2025-28409 has a CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH).

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HIGH

CVE-2025-28409

CWE-284Published: April 7, 2025· Updated: Jun 17, 2026

8.8

CVSS v3.1

Official Description

An issue in RUoYi v.4.8.0 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the add method of the /add/{parentId} endpoint does not properly validate whether the requesting user has permission to add a menu item under the specified parentId

NVD Source

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-28409 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

Exploitation requires low privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.

A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 8.8.