Is CVE-2025-22609 actively exploited?

No active exploitation of CVE-2025-22609 has been confirmed so far. Continue monitoring, as exploit status can change.

Can CVE-2025-22609 be exploited remotely?

Yes. CVE-2025-22609 is exploitable remotely over the network (CVSS attack vector: Network).

What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-22609?

CVE-2025-22609 has a CVSS score of 10.0 (CRITICAL).

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CRITICAL

CVE-2025-22609

CWE-862Published: January 24, 2025· Updated: Jun 17, 2026

10.0

CVSS v3.1

Official Description

Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.361, the missing authorization allows any authenticated user to attach any existing private key on a coolify instance to his own server. If the server configuration of IP / domain, port (most likely 22) and user (root) matches with the victim's server configuration, then the attacker can use the `Terminal` feature and execute arbitrary commands on the victim's server. Version 4.0.0-beta.361 fixes the issue.

NVD Source

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-22609 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.

A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 10.0.

The vulnerability has a "Changed" scope, meaning successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component itself — such as the host operating system or adjacent services.