CVE-2025-21590
Published: March 13, 2025
Official Description
Juniper Junos OS contains an improper isolation or compartmentalization vulnerability. This vulnerability could allows a local attacker with high privileges to inject arbitrary code.
CISA KEV Advisory
Juniper Junos OS Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization Vulnerability
Juniper Junos OS contains an improper isolation or compartmentalization vulnerability. This vulnerability could allows a local attacker with high privileges to inject arbitrary code.
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Risk Analysis
This high-severity vulnerability in Juniper Junos OS involves improper isolation or compartmentalization, allowing a local attacker with high privileges to inject arbitrary code. While a CVSS score is not available, its inclusion in CISA's KEV catalog and an EPSS score of 0.00887 indicate a confirmed and notable exploitation risk.
This vulnerability has been actively exploited in the wild, as confirmed by its presence in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
Apply the latest security updates for Juniper Junos OS to mitigate this arbitrary code injection vulnerability. Implement strong access controls and monitor for suspicious activity on highly privileged accounts.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-21590 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.
Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.
CISA has added CVE-2025-21590 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.
Exploit & PoC Resources
All References (2)
Quick Facts
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2025-21590 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
- !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
- !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1