HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2025-20128
HIGH

CVE-2025-20128

CWE-122Published: January 22, 2025· Updated: Jun 17, 2026

7.5
CVSS v3.1

Official Description

A vulnerability in the Object Linking and Embedding 2 (OLE2) decryption routine of ClamAV could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device.

This vulnerability is due to an integer underflow in a bounds check that allows for a heap buffer overflow read. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted file containing OLE2 content to be scanned by ClamAV on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to terminate the ClamAV scanning process, resulting in a DoS condition on the affected software.

For a description of this vulnerability, see the .

Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.

NVD Source

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-20128 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.

A successful exploit results in availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 7.5.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges Req.None
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Impact
ConfidentialityNone
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected Vendors & Products

Cisco2 product(s)
secure endpointsecure endpoint private cloud
clamav1 product(s)
clamav
Source: NVD CPE · 3 total CPE entries

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
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Official Patches & Advisories

All References (3)

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2025-20128
CVSS Score7.5 / 10
SeverityHIGH
WeaknessCWE-122
CISA KEVNo
Affected2 vendor(s)
PublishedJan 22, 2025

Related CVEs (CWE-122)

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2025-20128 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWATCH.COM. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.