HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2025-15645
MEDIUM

CVE-2025-15645

CWE-1284Published: May 19, 2026· Updated: May 20, 2026

4.6
CVSS v3.1
EPSS:0.02%probability of exploitation in 30 daysPercentile:6.7th

Official Description

Ledger Nano X, Flex, and Stax devices contain a denial of service vulnerability in the MCU firmware update process due to missing validation of the reset_handler parameter during firmware flashing. An attacker can provide a crafted reset_handler address pointing to invalid memory or attacker-controlled code to cause the device to enter an unrecoverable fault state during boot, resulting in permanent loss of operability.

NVD Source

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-15645 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.

The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.

A successful exploit results in availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 4.6.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorPhysical
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges Req.None
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Impact
ConfidentialityNone
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
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All References (2)

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2025-15645
CVSS Score4.6 / 10
SeverityMEDIUM
WeaknessCWE-1284
CISA KEVNo
EPSS (30d)0.02%
PublishedMay 19, 2026

Related CVEs (CWE-1284)

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2025-15645 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWATCH.COM. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.