HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2025-12422
CRITICAL

CVE-2025-12422

CWE-22Published: October 28, 2025· Updated: Jun 17, 2026

9.8
CVSS v3.1

Official Description

Vulnerable Upgrade Feature (Arbitrary File Write) may lead to obtaining super user permissions on board.This issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5.

NVD Source

Risk Analysis

This critical vulnerability in the upgrade feature of BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 allows for arbitrary file writes, which can lead to obtaining super user permissions on the board. This flaw could allow an attacker to gain full control of the system, compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability. With a CVSS score of 9.8, this flaw is highly severe and could lead to significant impact if exploited. There is no EPSS score available to indicate exploitation likelihood, and it is not listed in CISA's KEV catalog.

No public exploit is currently known for this vulnerability. The attack vector is network-based with low attack complexity, indicating it is remotely exploitable without requiring user interaction.

Recommended Action

To mitigate this vulnerability, ensure that BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 devices are updated to versions beyond 1.19.5. Implement secure file handling practices and restrict write access to critical system directories.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-12422 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.

A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges Req.None
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Impact
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected Vendors & Products

azure-access4 product(s)
blu-ic2 firmwareblu-ic2blu-ic4 firmwareblu-ic4
Source: NVD CPE · 4 total CPE entries

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
External links open in a new tab. Always verify in a controlled environment before use.

Official Patches & Advisories

All References (1)

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2025-12422
CVSS Score9.8 / 10
SeverityCRITICAL
WeaknessCWE-22
CISA KEVNo
Affected1 vendor(s)
PublishedOct 28, 2025

Related CVEs (CWE-22)

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2025-12422 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWATCH.COM. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.