HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2024-4577
HIGHCISA KEVIN THE WILD

CVE-2024-4577

Published: June 12, 2024

EPSS:94.37%probability of exploitation in 30 daysPercentile:100.0th

Official Description

PHP, specifically Windows-based PHP used in CGI mode, contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows for arbitrary code execution. This vulnerability is a patch bypass for CVE-2012-1823.

NVD Source

CISA KEV Advisory

PHP-CGI OS Command Injection Vulnerability

PHP, specifically Windows-based PHP used in CGI mode, contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows for arbitrary code execution. This vulnerability is a patch bypass for CVE-2012-1823.

Added to KEV: 2024-06-12Federal patch deadline: 2024-07-03⚠ USED IN RANSOMWARE CAMPAIGNS
Required Action (CISA)

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Risk Analysis

This vulnerability in PHP, specifically when used in CGI mode on Windows, allows for operating system command injection and arbitrary code execution. It is a bypass for a previous security fix, CVE-2012-1823. This is a high-severity issue with a very high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.94374) and is actively exploited.

This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild and is included in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog. It is remotely exploitable, allowing for arbitrary code execution.

Recommended Action

Update PHP to the latest secure version, especially if running on Windows in CGI mode. Consider alternative PHP deployment modes that are not susceptible to this specific vulnerability.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2024-4577 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.

Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.

CISA has added CVE-2024-4577 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.

Affected Vendors & Products

Mentioned vendors (from description):
PHP
CPE data not yet available in NVD for this CVE.

Exploit & PoC Resources

ACTIVE EXPLOITATIONConfirmed exploitation in the wild
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All References (1)

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2024-4577
SeverityHIGH
CISA KEVYES — Active Exploitation
ExploitIN THE WILD
EPSS (30d)94.37%
PublishedJun 12, 2024

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2024-4577 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
  • !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
  • !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWATCH.COM. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.