CVE-2024-42009
Published: June 9, 2025
Official Description
RoundCube Webmail contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to steal and send emails of a victim via a crafted e-mail message that abuses a Desanitization issue in message_body() in program/actions/mail/show.php.
CISA KEV Advisory
RoundCube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability
RoundCube Webmail contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to steal and send emails of a victim via a crafted e-mail message that abuses a Desanitization issue in message_body() in program/actions/mail/show.php.
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Risk Analysis
This cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in RoundCube Webmail allows a remote attacker to steal or send emails of a victim. By sending a specially crafted email that abuses a desanitization issue, an attacker can execute malicious scripts in the victim's browser. The high EPSS score of 0.91224 indicates a very high likelihood of exploitation, making this a critical vulnerability. Its presence in CISA's KEV catalog confirms it has been actively exploited.
This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild. It is remotely exploitable, requiring a victim to open a crafted email.
Apply the latest security patches or upgrades for RoundCube Webmail to address this XSS vulnerability. Ensure proper input sanitization and output encoding are implemented for all user-supplied content.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2024-42009 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.
Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.
CISA has added CVE-2024-42009 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
All References (2)
Quick Facts
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2024-42009 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
- !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
- !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1