HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2023-48392
CRITICAL

CVE-2023-48392

CWE-321Published: December 15, 2023· Updated: Jun 17, 2026

9.8
CVSS v3.1

Official Description

Kaifa Technology WebITR is an online attendance system, it has a vulnerability in using hard-coded encryption key. An unauthenticated remote attacker can generate valid token parameter and exploit this vulnerability to access system with arbitrary user account, including administrator’s account, to execute login account’s permissions, and obtain relevant information.

NVD Source

Risk Analysis

Kaifa Technology WebITR uses hard-coded encryption keys, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to generate valid tokens. This enables unauthorized access to the system with administrative privileges.

No public exploit is known, and it is not in the KEV catalog. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable with low complexity.

Recommended Action

Update to the latest version of the WebITR attendance system. Ensure that the system is not accessible from the public internet.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2023-48392 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.

A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges Req.None
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Impact
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected Vendors & Products

kaifa1 product(s)
webitr attendance system
Source: NVD CPE · 1 total CPE entries

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
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Official Patches & Advisories

All References (2)

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2023-48392
CVSS Score9.8 / 10
SeverityCRITICAL
WeaknessCWE-321
CISA KEVNo
Affected1 vendor(s)
PublishedDec 15, 2023

Related CVEs (CWE-321)

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2023-48392 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWatch. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.