CVE-2023-45984
CWE-787Published: October 16, 2023· Updated: Jun 17, 2026
Official Description
TOTOLINK X5000R V9.1.0u.6118_B20201102 and TOTOLINK A7000R V9.1.0u.6115_B20201022 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the lang parameter in the function setLanguageCfg.
Risk Analysis
This vulnerability is a stack overflow in TOTOLINK routers caused by improper handling of the lang parameter. A successful attack could lead to arbitrary code execution, which is why it carries a critical 9.8 CVSS score.
There is no public exploit known for this issue, and it is not in the CISA KEV catalog. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable.
Users should consult the vendor for firmware updates to address this stack overflow vulnerability.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2023-45984 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.
The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.
A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.
From a weakness classification perspective (CWE-787): Out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities can lead to data corruption, crashes, or arbitrary code execution.
CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
Official Patches & Advisories
All References (2)
Quick Facts
Related CVEs (CWE-787)
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2023-45984 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts