Is CVE-2023-4165 actively exploited?

No active exploitation of CVE-2023-4165 has been confirmed so far. Continue monitoring, as exploit status can change.

Can CVE-2023-4165 be exploited remotely?

Yes. CVE-2023-4165 is exploitable remotely over the network (CVSS attack vector: Network).

What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-4165?

CVE-2023-4165 has a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL).

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CRITICAL

CVE-2023-4165

CWE-89Published: August 5, 2023· Updated: Jun 17, 2026

9.8

CVSS v3.1

Official Description

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Tongda OA. This affects an unknown part of the file general/system/seal_manage/iweboffice/delete_seal.php. The manipulation of the argument DELETE_STR leads to sql injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 11.10 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-236181 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

NVD Source

Risk Analysis

Tongda OA contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the delete_seal.php file. Remote attackers can exploit this to compromise the system, leading to a critical 9.8 severity rating.

No public exploit is known, and it is not in the CISA KEV. The flaw is remotely exploitable.

Recommended Action

Upgrade to version 11.10 to address this vulnerability.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2023-4165 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.

A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.

From a weakness classification perspective (CWE-89): SQL injection vulnerabilities allow attackers to manipulate database queries, potentially exposing or modifying sensitive data.