CVE-2023-41034
CWE-611Published: August 31, 2023· Updated: Jun 17, 2026
Official Description
Eclipse Leshan is a device management server and client Java implementation. In affected versions DDFFileParser` and `DefaultDDFFileValidator` (and so `ObjectLoader`) are vulnerable to `XXE Attacks`. A DDF file is a LWM2M format used to store LWM2M object description. Leshan users are impacted only if they parse untrusted DDF files (e.g. if they let external users provide their own model), in that case they MUST upgrade to fixed version. If you parse only trusted DDF file and validate only with trusted xml schema, upgrading is not mandatory. This issue has been fixed in versions 1.5.0 and 2.0.0-M13. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Risk Analysis
Eclipse Leshan is susceptible to XML External Entity (XXE) attacks when parsing untrusted DDF files, which could lead to unauthorized data access or system compromise. The critical severity rating reflects the potential for full system impact if an attacker provides malicious input.
There is no known public exploit, and it is not in the CISA KEV. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable if the application processes untrusted DDF files.
Upgrade to Leshan version 1.5.0 or 2.0.0-M13. If parsing only trusted files, ensure strict XML schema validation is enforced.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2023-41034 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.
The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.
A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.
CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
Official Patches & Advisories
All References (10)
Quick Facts
Related CVEs (CWE-611)
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2023-41034 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts