HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2023-40044
HIGHCISA KEVIN THE WILD

CVE-2023-40044

Published: October 5, 2023

EPSS:94.45%probability of exploitation in 30 daysPercentile:100.0th

Official Description

Progress WS_FTP Server contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability in the Ad Hoc Transfer module that allows an authenticated attacker to execute remote commands on the underlying operating system.

NVD Source

CISA KEV Advisory

Progress WS_FTP Server Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

Progress WS_FTP Server contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability in the Ad Hoc Transfer module that allows an authenticated attacker to execute remote commands on the underlying operating system.

Added to KEV: 2023-10-05Federal patch deadline: 2023-10-26⚠ USED IN RANSOMWARE CAMPAIGNS
Required Action (CISA)

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Risk Analysis

Progress WS_FTP Server's Ad Hoc Transfer module contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability, allowing an authenticated attacker to execute remote commands on the underlying operating system. The high EPSS score of 0.94449 indicates a very high likelihood of exploitation, making this a critical vulnerability. It is confirmed to be actively exploited.

Active exploitation of this vulnerability has been observed in the wild, and it is listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Exploitation requires prior authentication.

Recommended Action

Apply the latest security patches from Progress for WS_FTP Server to address this deserialization vulnerability. Ensure that user accounts for the Ad Hoc Transfer module have minimal necessary privileges.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2023-40044 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.

Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.

CISA has added CVE-2023-40044 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.

Exploit & PoC Resources

ACTIVE EXPLOITATIONConfirmed exploitation in the wild
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All References (2)

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2023-40044
SeverityHIGH
CISA KEVYES — Active Exploitation
ExploitIN THE WILD
EPSS (30d)94.45%
PublishedOct 5, 2023

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2023-40044 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
  • !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
  • !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWATCH.COM. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.