CVE-2023-40042
CWE-787Published: August 8, 2023· Updated: Jun 17, 2026
Official Description
TOTOLINK T10_v2 5.9c.5061_B20200511 has a stack-based buffer overflow in setStaticDhcpConfig in /lib/cste_modules/lan.so. Attackers can send crafted data in an MQTT packet, via the comment parameter, to control the return address and execute code.
Risk Analysis
A stack-based buffer overflow exists in the TOTOLINK T10_v2 firmware due to improper handling of the comment parameter in MQTT packets. This critical flaw allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code, warranting a 9.8 CVSS score.
No public exploit is currently known, and the vulnerability is not in the CISA KEV. It is remotely exploitable with low attack complexity.
Apply the latest firmware updates provided by the manufacturer to remediate the buffer overflow vulnerability.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2023-40042 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.
The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.
A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.
From a weakness classification perspective (CWE-787): Out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities can lead to data corruption, crashes, or arbitrary code execution.
CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
Official Patches & Advisories
All References (6)
Quick Facts
Related CVEs (CWE-787)
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2023-40042 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts