CVE-2023-39659
CWE-74Published: August 15, 2023· Updated: Jun 17, 2026
Official Description
An issue in langchain langchain-ai v.0.0.232 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the PythonAstREPLTool._run component.
Risk Analysis
LangChain is susceptible to remote code execution when processing crafted scripts within the PythonAstREPLTool component. This critical vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication and carries a CVSS score of 9.8.
There is no known public exploit for this vulnerability, and it is not tracked in the CISA KEV database.
Update LangChain to a version beyond 0.0.232. Sanitize all inputs before passing them to tool components.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2023-39659 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.
The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.
A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.
CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
Official Patches & Advisories
All References (4)
Quick Facts
Related CVEs (CWE-74)
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2023-39659 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts