HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2023-39659
CRITICAL

CVE-2023-39659

CWE-74Published: August 15, 2023· Updated: Jun 17, 2026

9.8
CVSS v3.1

Official Description

An issue in langchain langchain-ai v.0.0.232 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the PythonAstREPLTool._run component.

NVD Source

Risk Analysis

LangChain is susceptible to remote code execution when processing crafted scripts within the PythonAstREPLTool component. This critical vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication and carries a CVSS score of 9.8.

There is no known public exploit for this vulnerability, and it is not tracked in the CISA KEV database.

Recommended Action

Update LangChain to a version beyond 0.0.232. Sanitize all inputs before passing them to tool components.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2023-39659 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.

A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges Req.None
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Impact
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected Vendors & Products

langchain1 product(s)
langchain
Source: NVD CPE · 1 total CPE entries

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
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Official Patches & Advisories

All References (4)

https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/issues/7700Exploit · Issue Tracking · Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/issues/7700Exploit · Issue Tracking · Third Party Advisory

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2023-39659
CVSS Score9.8 / 10
SeverityCRITICAL
WeaknessCWE-74
CISA KEVNo
Affected1 vendor(s)
PublishedAug 15, 2023

Related CVEs (CWE-74)

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2023-39659 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWatch. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.