CVE-2023-37888
CWE-22Published: May 17, 2024· Updated: Jun 17, 2026
Official Description
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in By Averta Shortcodes and extra features for Phlox theme allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Shortcodes and extra features for Phlox theme: from n/a through 2.14.0.
Risk Analysis
A path traversal vulnerability in the Phlox theme shortcodes plugin allows for local file inclusion. This critical flaw allows remote attackers to access or execute arbitrary files on the server, resulting in a CVSS score of 9.8.
No public exploit code is known to exist, and this vulnerability is not present in the CISA KEV list.
Users should update the Shortcodes and extra features for Phlox theme to a version newer than 2.14.0.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2023-37888 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.
The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.
A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.
CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
Official Patches & Advisories
All References (2)
Quick Facts
Related CVEs (CWE-22)
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2023-37888 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts