CVE-2023-36947
CWE-787Published: October 16, 2023· Updated: Jun 17, 2026
Official Description
TOTOLINK X5000R V9.1.0u.6118_B20201102 and TOTOLINK A7000R V9.1.0u.6115_B20201022 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the File parameter in the function UploadCustomModule.
Risk Analysis
This vulnerability is a stack overflow in TOTOLINK devices caused by improper handling of the File parameter during module uploads. With a CVSS score of 9.8, it is considered critical because it allows for full system compromise via remote, unauthenticated access.
There is no known public exploit for this vulnerability, and it is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. It is remotely exploitable with low attack complexity.
Users should check for and apply firmware updates provided by TOTOLINK for the affected X5000R and A7000R models.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2023-36947 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.
The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.
A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.
From a weakness classification perspective (CWE-787): Out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities can lead to data corruption, crashes, or arbitrary code execution.
CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
Official Patches & Advisories
All References (2)
Quick Facts
Related CVEs (CWE-787)
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2023-36947 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts