CVE-2023-33190
CWE-287Published: June 29, 2023· Updated: Jun 17, 2026
Official Description
Sealos is an open source cloud operating system distribution based on the Kubernetes kernel. In versions of Sealos prior to 4.2.1-rc4 an improper configuration of role based access control (RBAC) permissions resulted in an attacker being able to obtain cluster control permissions, which could control the entire cluster deployed with Sealos, as well as hundreds of pods and other resources within the cluster. This issue has been addressed in version 4.2.1-rc4. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Risk Analysis
Sealos contains a misconfiguration in RBAC permissions that allows attackers to gain cluster control. This critical vulnerability grants control over the entire Kubernetes cluster and its resources.
No public exploit is known, and it is not in the CISA KEV. It is remotely exploitable.
Upgrade to Sealos version 4.2.1-rc4 or later.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2023-33190 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.
The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.
A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.
From a weakness classification perspective (CWE-287): Authentication bypass vulnerabilities allow attackers to access protected resources without valid credentials.
CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
Official Patches & Advisories
All References (4)
Quick Facts
Related CVEs (CWE-287)
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2023-33190 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts