HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2023-31856
CRITICAL

CVE-2023-31856

CWE-77Published: May 16, 2023· Updated: Jun 17, 2026

9.8
CVSS v3.1

Official Description

A command injection vulnerability in the hostTime parameter in the function NTPSyncWithHostof TOTOLINK CP300+ V5.2cu.7594_B20200910 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted http packet.

NVD Source

Risk Analysis

TOTOLINK CP300+ firmware contains a command injection vulnerability in the hostTime parameter. This allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via crafted HTTP packets.

No public exploit is currently known, and it is not in the CISA KEV. The flaw is remotely exploitable with low attack complexity.

Recommended Action

Update the device firmware to a version that patches this command injection vulnerability. Disable remote management interfaces if not required.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2023-31856 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.

A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges Req.None
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Impact
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected Vendors & Products

totolink2 product(s)
cp300\+ firmwarecp300\+
Source: NVD CPE · 2 total CPE entries

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
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Official Patches & Advisories

All References (2)

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2023-31856
CVSS Score9.8 / 10
SeverityCRITICAL
WeaknessCWE-77
CISA KEVNo
Affected1 vendor(s)
PublishedMay 16, 2023

Related CVEs (CWE-77)

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2023-31856 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWatch. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.