CVE-2023-31856
CWE-77Published: May 16, 2023· Updated: Jun 17, 2026
Official Description
A command injection vulnerability in the hostTime parameter in the function NTPSyncWithHostof TOTOLINK CP300+ V5.2cu.7594_B20200910 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted http packet.
Risk Analysis
TOTOLINK CP300+ firmware contains a command injection vulnerability in the hostTime parameter. This allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via crafted HTTP packets.
No public exploit is currently known, and it is not in the CISA KEV. The flaw is remotely exploitable with low attack complexity.
Update the device firmware to a version that patches this command injection vulnerability. Disable remote management interfaces if not required.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2023-31856 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.
The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.
A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.
CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
Official Patches & Advisories
All References (2)
Quick Facts
Related CVEs (CWE-77)
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2023-31856 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts