CVE-2023-2851
CWE-89Published: May 25, 2023· Updated: Jun 17, 2026
Official Description
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in AGT Tech Ceppatron allows Command Line Execution through SQL Injection, SQL Injection.
This issue affects all versions of the sofware also EOS when CVE-ID assigned.
Risk Analysis
AGT Tech Ceppatron is vulnerable to SQL injection, which can be leveraged to achieve command line execution. This critical flaw affects all versions, including those that have reached end-of-support.
No public exploit is known, and it is not in the KEV catalog. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable.
Since the software may be end-of-support, users should migrate to a supported platform or implement strict network-level access controls to mitigate remote exploitation.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2023-2851 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.
The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.
A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.
From a weakness classification perspective (CWE-89): SQL injection vulnerabilities allow attackers to manipulate database queries, potentially exposing or modifying sensitive data.
CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
Official Patches & Advisories
All References (3)
Quick Facts
Related CVEs (CWE-89)
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2023-2851 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts