HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2023-28398
CRITICAL

CVE-2023-28398

CWE-287Published: March 28, 2023· Updated: Jun 17, 2026

9.8
CVSS v3.1

Official Description

Osprey Pump Controller version 1.01 could allow an unauthenticated user to create an account and bypass authentication, thereby gaining unauthorized access to the system. A threat actor could exploit this vulnerability to create a user account without providing valid credentials. A threat actor who successfully exploits this vulnerability could gain access to the pump controller and cause disruption in operation, modify data, or shut down the controller.

NVD Source

Risk Analysis

Osprey Pump Controller version 1.01 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated users to create accounts. This critical flaw could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized system access, disrupt operations, or modify data.

This vulnerability is remotely exploitable due to its network-based vector and low complexity, though no public exploit is known and it is not in CISA KEV.

Recommended Action

Apply available firmware updates provided by the manufacturer. Ensure the controller is isolated from public networks to prevent unauthorized access.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2023-28398 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.

A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.

From a weakness classification perspective (CWE-287): Authentication bypass vulnerabilities allow attackers to access protected resources without valid credentials.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges Req.None
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Impact
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected Vendors & Products

propumpservice2 product(s)
osprey pump controller firmwareosprey pump controller
Source: NVD CPE · 2 total CPE entries

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
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Official Patches & Advisories

All References (2)

https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-082-06Third Party Advisory · US Government Resource
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-082-06Third Party Advisory · US Government Resource

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2023-28398
CVSS Score9.8 / 10
SeverityCRITICAL
WeaknessCWE-287
CISA KEVNo
Affected1 vendor(s)
PublishedMar 28, 2023

Related CVEs (CWE-287)

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2023-28398 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWatch. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.