CVE-2023-27997
Published: June 13, 2023
Official Description
Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy SSL-VPN contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability which can allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute code or commands via specifically crafted requests.
CISA KEV Advisory
Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy SSL-VPN Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy SSL-VPN contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability which can allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute code or commands via specifically crafted requests.
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Risk Analysis
This vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy SSL-VPN allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute code or commands by sending specially crafted requests. Its high EPSS score of 0.90684 indicates a very high likelihood of exploitation, making it an urgent concern. The fact that it is in CISA's KEV catalog confirms it has been actively exploited.
This vulnerability is being actively exploited in the wild and is listed in CISA's KEV catalog, indicating confirmed real-world exploitation. It is remotely exploitable without authentication.
Apply the latest security updates and patches for Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy SSL-VPN to address this heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability. Regularly review and update security configurations for SSL-VPN services.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2023-27997 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.
Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.
CISA has added CVE-2023-27997 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
All References (2)
Quick Facts
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2023-27997 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
- !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
- !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1