HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2023-22527
HIGHCISA KEVIN THE WILD

CVE-2023-22527

Published: January 24, 2024

EPSS:94.36%probability of exploitation in 30 daysPercentile:100.0th

Official Description

Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server contain an unauthenticated OGNL template injection vulnerability that can lead to remote code execution.

NVD Source

CISA KEV Advisory

Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server Template Injection Vulnerability

Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server contain an unauthenticated OGNL template injection vulnerability that can lead to remote code execution.

Added to KEV: 2024-01-24Federal patch deadline: 2024-02-14⚠ USED IN RANSOMWARE CAMPAIGNS
Required Action (CISA)

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Risk Analysis

Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server are vulnerable to an unauthenticated OGNL template injection, which can lead to remote code execution. This allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected server without needing to authenticate. This is a high-severity issue with a very high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.94363) and is actively exploited.

Active exploitation of this vulnerability has been observed in the wild, and it is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog. The flaw is remotely exploitable by an unauthenticated attacker.

Recommended Action

Apply the latest security patches for Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server to address the OGNL template injection vulnerability. Implement strict input validation and sanitize all user-controlled data.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2023-22527 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.

Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.

CISA has added CVE-2023-22527 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.

Affected Vendors & Products

Mentioned vendors (from description):
Atlassian
CPE data not yet available in NVD for this CVE.

Exploit & PoC Resources

ACTIVE EXPLOITATIONConfirmed exploitation in the wild
External links open in a new tab. Always verify in a controlled environment before use.

News & Research Mentioning CVE-2023-22527

Another Confluence Bites the Dust: Falling to ELPACO-team Ransomware
The DFIR Report· May 18, 2025

Key Takeaways The DFIR Report Services Table of Contents: Case Summary In late June 2024, an unpatched Confluence server was compromised via CVE-2023-22527, a template injection vulnerability, first from IP address 45.227.254[.]124, which just ran whoami and exited. Shortly thereafter, a different IP address used the same exploit, running curl to deploy a Metasploit payload […] The post Another Confluence Bites the Dust: Falling to ELPACO-team Ransomware appeared first on The DFIR Report. [xlite_meta score:44 src:The DFIR Report xlite_fp:b4c2f3cd6ea34aff26f17ef8c35cbf3fc965c02a97b2f14d720e878fd4ee5522]

All References (2)

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2023-22527
SeverityHIGH
CISA KEVYES — Active Exploitation
ExploitIN THE WILD
EPSS (30d)94.36%
PublishedJan 24, 2024

Known Threat Actors

payload
financial
Payload
financial
wa
financial
elpaco
financial
pear
financial
core
financial

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2023-22527 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
  • !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
  • !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWATCH.COM. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.