HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2023-1728
CRITICAL

CVE-2023-1728

CWE-434Published: April 4, 2023· Updated: Jun 17, 2026

9.8
CVSS v3.1

Official Description

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Fernus Informatics LMS allows OS Command Injection, Server Side Include (SSI) Injection.

This issue affects LMS: before 23.04.03.

NVD Source

Risk Analysis

Fernus Informatics LMS is vulnerable to unrestricted file uploads that can lead to OS command injection and Server Side Include injection. This critical flaw carries a CVSS score of 9.8 and poses a significant risk of remote code execution.

No public exploit is currently known, but the vulnerability is remotely exploitable with low complexity.

Recommended Action

Upgrade to version 23.04.03 or later to resolve the vulnerability.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2023-1728 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.

A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges Req.None
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Impact
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected Vendors & Products

fernus1 product(s)
learning management systems
Source: NVD CPE · 1 total CPE entries

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
External links open in a new tab. Always verify in a controlled environment before use.

Official Patches & Advisories

All References (3)

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2023-1728
CVSS Score9.8 / 10
SeverityCRITICAL
WeaknessCWE-434
CISA KEVNo
Affected1 vendor(s)
PublishedApr 4, 2023

Related CVEs (CWE-434)

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2023-1728 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWatch. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.