CVE-2023-1728
CWE-434Published: April 4, 2023· Updated: Jun 17, 2026
Official Description
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Fernus Informatics LMS allows OS Command Injection, Server Side Include (SSI) Injection.
This issue affects LMS: before 23.04.03.
Risk Analysis
Fernus Informatics LMS is vulnerable to unrestricted file uploads that can lead to OS command injection and Server Side Include injection. This critical flaw carries a CVSS score of 9.8 and poses a significant risk of remote code execution.
No public exploit is currently known, but the vulnerability is remotely exploitable with low complexity.
Upgrade to version 23.04.03 or later to resolve the vulnerability.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2023-1728 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.
The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.
A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.
CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
Official Patches & Advisories
All References (3)
Quick Facts
Related CVEs (CWE-434)
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2023-1728 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts