CVE-2023-1478
CWE-22Published: April 10, 2023· Updated: Jun 17, 2026
Official Description
The Hummingbird WordPress plugin before 3.4.2 does not validate the generated file path for page cache files before writing them, leading to a path traversal vulnerability in the page cache module.
Risk Analysis
The Hummingbird WordPress plugin contains a path traversal vulnerability due to improper validation of page cache file paths. This critical flaw, rated 9.8, could allow an attacker to write files to unauthorized locations.
There is no known public exploit for this vulnerability, and it is not in the CISA KEV catalog. It is remotely exploitable with low complexity.
Administrators should update the Hummingbird plugin to version 3.4.2 or higher.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2023-1478 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.
The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.
A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.
CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
Official Patches & Advisories
All References (2)
Quick Facts
Related CVEs (CWE-22)
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2023-1478 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts