HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2023-1391
CRITICAL

CVE-2023-1391

CWE-434Published: March 14, 2023· Updated: Jun 17, 2026

9.8
CVSS v3.1

Official Description

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in SourceCodester Online Tours & Travels Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file admin/ab.php. The manipulation of the argument img leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-222978 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

NVD Source

Risk Analysis

The Online Tours & Travels Management System is vulnerable to unrestricted file uploads via the admin/ab.php file. This allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the server.

The exploit has been disclosed to the public, and the vulnerability is remotely exploitable with low complexity.

Recommended Action

Restrict file uploads to authorized types and ensure the upload directory does not have execution permissions.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2023-1391 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.

A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges Req.None
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Impact
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected Vendors & Products

online tours \& travels management system
Source: NVD CPE · 1 total CPE entries

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
External links open in a new tab. Always verify in a controlled environment before use.

Official Patches & Advisories

All References (6)

https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.222978Permissions Required · Third Party Advisory
https://vuldb.com/?id.222978Permissions Required · Third Party Advisory
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.222978Permissions Required · Third Party Advisory
https://vuldb.com/?id.222978Permissions Required · Third Party Advisory

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2023-1391
CVSS Score9.8 / 10
SeverityCRITICAL
WeaknessCWE-434
CISA KEVNo
Affected1 vendor(s)
PublishedMar 14, 2023

Related CVEs (CWE-434)

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2023-1391 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWatch. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.