HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2023-0918
CRITICAL

CVE-2023-0918

CWE-434Published: February 19, 2023· Updated: Jun 17, 2026

9.8
CVSS v3.1

Official Description

A vulnerability has been found in codeprojects Pharmacy Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file add.php of the component Avatar Image Handler. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-221494 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

NVD Source

Risk Analysis

The Pharmacy Management System is vulnerable to unrestricted file uploads via the Avatar Image Handler, allowing remote attackers to potentially execute malicious code. This critical flaw is remotely exploitable and has a CVSS score of 9.8.

A proof-of-concept exploit has been disclosed to the public, though it is not currently in the CISA KEV.

Recommended Action

Implement strict file type validation and restrict upload directories to prevent unauthorized file execution.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2023-0918 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.

A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges Req.None
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Impact
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected Vendors & Products

pharmacy management system
Source: NVD CPE · 1 total CPE entries

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
External links open in a new tab. Always verify in a controlled environment before use.

Official Patches & Advisories

All References (6)

https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.221494Permissions Required · Third Party Advisory
https://vuldb.com/?id.221494Third Party Advisory
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.221494Permissions Required · Third Party Advisory
https://vuldb.com/?id.221494Third Party Advisory

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2023-0918
CVSS Score9.8 / 10
SeverityCRITICAL
WeaknessCWE-434
CISA KEVNo
Affected1 vendor(s)
PublishedFeb 19, 2023

Related CVEs (CWE-434)

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2023-0918 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWatch. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.