CVE-2023-0386
Published: June 17, 2025
Official Description
Linux Kernel contains an improper ownership management vulnerability, where unauthorized access to the execution of the setuid file with capabilities was found in the Linux kernel’s OverlayFS subsystem in how a user copies a capable file from a nosuid mount into another mount. This uid mapping bug allows a local user to escalate their privileges on the system.
CISA KEV Advisory
Linux Kernel Improper Ownership Management Vulnerability
Linux Kernel contains an improper ownership management vulnerability, where unauthorized access to the execution of the setuid file with capabilities was found in the Linux kernel’s OverlayFS subsystem in how a user copies a capable file from a nosuid mount into another mount. This uid mapping bug allows a local user to escalate their privileges on the system.
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Risk Analysis
A flaw in the Linux kernel's OverlayFS subsystem allows a local user to escalate privileges by exploiting improper ownership management when copying a capable file from a nosuid mount. The high EPSS score of 0.61564 and confirmed exploitation indicate this is a significant threat to system integrity.
This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild and is included in CISA's KEV catalog. Exploitation requires local access to the system.
Update the Linux kernel to a patched version. Implement strong access controls and minimize local user privileges to reduce the attack surface.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2023-0386 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.
Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.
CISA has added CVE-2023-0386 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
All References (3)
Quick Facts
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2023-0386 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
- !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
- !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1