CVE-2022-45136
CWE-502Published: November 14, 2022· Updated: Jun 17, 2026
Official Description
Apache Jena SDB 3.17.0 and earlier is vulnerable to a JDBC Deserialisation attack if the attacker is able to control the JDBC URL used or cause the underlying database server to return malicious data. The mySQL JDBC driver in particular is known to be vulnerable to this class of attack. As a result an application using Apache Jena SDB can be subject to RCE when connected to a malicious database server. Apache Jena SDB has been EOL since December 2020 and users should migrate to alternative options e.g. Apache Jena TDB 2.
Risk Analysis
Apache Jena SDB is vulnerable to a remote code execution attack via JDBC deserialization if an attacker controls the database connection. This critical vulnerability is rated 9.8 and is not currently in the CISA KEV.
No public exploit is known for this vulnerability. It is remotely exploitable.
As Apache Jena SDB is EOL, users should migrate to alternative options such as Apache Jena TDB 2.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2022-45136 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.
The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.
A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.
From a weakness classification perspective (CWE-502): Insecure deserialization vulnerabilities allow attackers to inject malicious objects during deserialization, potentially enabling remote code execution.
CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
Official Patches & Advisories
All References (4)
Quick Facts
Related CVEs (CWE-502)
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2022-45136 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts