CVE-2022-4221
CWE-78Published: December 1, 2022· Updated: Jun 17, 2026
Official Description
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Asus NAS-M25 allows an unauthenticated attacker to inject arbitrary OS commands via unsanitized cookie values.This issue affects NAS-M25: through 1.0.1.7.
Risk Analysis
Asus NAS-M25 devices are vulnerable to OS command injection via unsanitized cookie values. An unauthenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary commands, resulting in a critical CVSS score of 9.8.
There is no public exploit known, and it is not in the KEV catalog. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable with low attack complexity.
Update the NAS-M25 firmware to a version beyond 1.0.1.7 to remediate the command injection vulnerability.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2022-4221 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.
The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.
A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.
CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
Official Patches & Advisories
All References (2)
Quick Facts
Related CVEs (CWE-78)
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2022-4221 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts