HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2022-4221
CRITICAL

CVE-2022-4221

CWE-78Published: December 1, 2022· Updated: Jun 17, 2026

9.8
CVSS v3.1

Official Description

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Asus NAS-M25 allows an unauthenticated attacker to inject arbitrary OS commands via unsanitized cookie values.This issue affects NAS-M25: through 1.0.1.7.

NVD Source

Risk Analysis

Asus NAS-M25 devices are vulnerable to OS command injection via unsanitized cookie values. An unauthenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary commands, resulting in a critical CVSS score of 9.8.

There is no public exploit known, and it is not in the KEV catalog. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable with low attack complexity.

Recommended Action

Update the NAS-M25 firmware to a version beyond 1.0.1.7 to remediate the command injection vulnerability.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2022-4221 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.

A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges Req.None
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Impact
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected Vendors & Products

asus2 product(s)
nas-m25 firmwarenas-m25
Source: NVD CPE · 2 total CPE entries

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
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Official Patches & Advisories

All References (2)

https://onekey.com/blog/security-advisory-asus-m25-nas-vulnerability/Exploit · Technical Description · Third Party Advisory
https://onekey.com/blog/security-advisory-asus-m25-nas-vulnerability/Exploit · Technical Description · Third Party Advisory

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2022-4221
CVSS Score9.8 / 10
SeverityCRITICAL
WeaknessCWE-78
CISA KEVNo
Affected1 vendor(s)
PublishedDec 1, 2022

Related CVEs (CWE-78)

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2022-4221 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWatch. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.