HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2022-41220
CRITICAL

CVE-2022-41220

CWE-787Published: September 21, 2022· Updated: Jun 17, 2026

9.8
CVSS v3.1

Official Description

md2roff 1.9 has a stack-based buffer overflow via a Markdown file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2022-34913. NOTE: the vendor's position is that the product is not intended for untrusted input

NVD Source

Risk Analysis

The md2roff tool is susceptible to a stack-based buffer overflow when processing Markdown files. This critical vulnerability is remotely exploitable and could lead to arbitrary code execution.

No public exploit is known, and the issue is not in the CISA KEV catalog.

Recommended Action

Avoid using md2roff with untrusted input and monitor for vendor updates.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2022-41220 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.

The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.

A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.

From a weakness classification perspective (CWE-787): Out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities can lead to data corruption, crashes, or arbitrary code execution.

CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown

Exploitability
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges Req.None
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Impact
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected Vendors & Products

md2roff_project1 product(s)
md2roff
Source: NVD CPE · 1 total CPE entries

Exploit & PoC Resources

NO KNOWN EXPLOITNo public exploit confirmed at this time
External links open in a new tab. Always verify in a controlled environment before use.

Official Patches & Advisories

All References (2)

https://github.com/nereusx/md2roff/issues/5Exploit · Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/nereusx/md2roff/issues/5Exploit · Third Party Advisory

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2022-41220
CVSS Score9.8 / 10
SeverityCRITICAL
WeaknessCWE-787
CISA KEVNo
Affected1 vendor(s)
PublishedSep 21, 2022

Related CVEs (CWE-787)

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2022-41220 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWatch. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.