CVE-2022-4120
Published: December 26, 2022· Updated: Jun 17, 2026
Official Description
The Stop Spammers Security | Block Spam Users, Comments, Forms WordPress plugin before 2022.6 passes base64 encoded user input to the unserialize() PHP function when CAPTCHA are used as second challenge, which could lead to PHP Object injection if a plugin installed on the blog has a suitable gadget chain
Risk Analysis
The Stop Spammers Security plugin is vulnerable to PHP Object injection because it insecurely processes user input. With a CVSS score of 9.8, this flaw allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to achieve full system compromise.
There is no known public exploit for this vulnerability, and it is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. It is remotely exploitable due to its network attack vector and low complexity.
Update the Stop Spammers Security plugin to version 2022.6 or later to resolve the insecure unserialization.
Technical Analysis
CVE-2022-4120 can be exploited remotely over the network without requiring physical or adjacent access, significantly expanding the attack surface for threat actors.
The vulnerability requires no privileges and no user interaction, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns and worm-like propagation.
A successful exploit results in complete confidentiality breach (data exposure), full integrity compromise (data manipulation), availability disruption (denial of service), with a CVSS base score of 9.8.
CVSS v3.1 Vector Breakdown
Affected Vendors & Products
Exploit & PoC Resources
Official Patches & Advisories
All References (2)
Quick Facts
Recommended Actions
- →Apply vendor patches immediately
- →Monitor CVE-2022-4120 in threat intel feeds
- →Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts