HOMEVULNERABILITIESCVE-2022-41040
HIGHCISA KEVIN THE WILD

CVE-2022-41040

Published: September 30, 2022

EPSS:94.19%probability of exploitation in 30 daysPercentile:99.9th

Official Description

Microsoft Exchange Server allows for server-side request forgery. Dubbed "ProxyNotShell," this vulnerability is chainable with CVE-2022-41082 which allows for remote code execution.

NVD Source

CISA KEV Advisory

Microsoft Exchange Server Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability

Microsoft Exchange Server allows for server-side request forgery. Dubbed "ProxyNotShell," this vulnerability is chainable with CVE-2022-41082 which allows for remote code execution.

Added to KEV: 2022-09-30Federal patch deadline: 2022-10-21⚠ USED IN RANSOMWARE CAMPAIGNS
Required Action (CISA)

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Risk Analysis

Microsoft Exchange Server is susceptible to a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability, known as 'ProxyNotShell,' which can be chained with CVE-2022-41082 for remote code execution. Its high EPSS score of 0.94190 and inclusion in the KEV highlight its critical nature and high likelihood of exploitation.

This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild, often chained with CVE-2022-41082. It is remotely exploitable against Microsoft Exchange Server.

Recommended Action

Apply all available security updates and patches for Microsoft Exchange Server to address this SSRF vulnerability. Implement recommended hardening measures for Exchange deployments, including network segmentation and strict access controls.

Generated by the CTIWATCH analysis pipeline from this CVE's metadata (CVSS, EPSS, KEV status, exploit intelligence). Verify against vendor advisories before acting.

Technical Analysis

CVE-2022-41040 requires local access, meaning attackers must already have a foothold on the target system.

Exploitation requires some privileges, which limits the exposure to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access.

CISA has added CVE-2022-41040 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. U.S. federal agencies are required to patch this within the mandated timeframe, and all organizations should treat remediation as urgent.

Affected Vendors & Products

Mentioned vendors (from description):
Microsoft
CPE data not yet available in NVD for this CVE.

Exploit & PoC Resources

ACTIVE EXPLOITATIONConfirmed exploitation in the wild
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All References (2)

Quick Facts

CVE IDCVE-2022-41040
SeverityHIGH
CISA KEVYES — Active Exploitation
ExploitIN THE WILD
EPSS (30d)94.19%
PublishedSep 30, 2022

Recommended Actions

  • Apply vendor patches immediately
  • Monitor CVE-2022-41040 in threat intel feeds
  • Review IDS/IPS signatures for exploitation attempts
  • !CISA KEV: Federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01 timeline
  • !Active exploitation confirmed — treat as P1
Data sourced from NVD (NIST), CISA KEV, and EPSS (FIRST). Analysis generated by CTIWATCH.COM. CVE data is provided under the NVD usage policy.